Proactive: Following and Language Essay

Answer the following questions to help you reflect on whether or not you use a more proactive or reactive language. Save document as 4.9 Proactive vs. Reactive and submit via the assignment link provided. This assignment counts 100 points. 1. I think my language is mostly: (proactive or reactive?) I think my language is mostly proactive. I try to look at life with an â€Å"I can do† attitude. 2. Some phrases I use a lot that is proactive is: â€Å"I choose†, â€Å"I will†, â€Å"Let’s look at what we can do†. 3. Some phrases I use a lot that is reactive is: â€Å"I don’t have the time†, â€Å"They make me so mad†, â€Å"I don’t understand†. 4. I can replace my reactive phrases with the following proactive phrases: â€Å"I can try to understand†,† I would prefer this instead of that†, â€Å"I choose† 5. Someone in my life who is a really good example of how to use proactive language is: My parents are really good examples of how to use proactive language. They often encourage me and have a positive attitude towards life. 6. The places or situations in my life where I tend to use proactive language are: I tend to use proactive language when I feel like I am in control. Especially in situations like when I am trying to find a solution to a problem or when I am trying to improve on something. 7. The places or situations in my life where I tend to use reactive language are: I am most likely to use reactive language when I don’t want to take responsibility for something or when I feel like I am the victim of a situation. When I am having a bad day or want to get out of doing something I use reactive language.

Mcdonalds Case Study

McDonald’s case study For at least 30 years McDonald’s had the lead consumer base in the fast food market. They seemed to have the market monopolized, however in time it’s consumer base drifted away. It would appear that Mcdonalds had become comfortable in the position it was in and put little to no emphases on product variety or quality and simply focused on the speed and convinience as the customer draw. Mcdonalds was suffering from low growth and market base as well as decreasing profits. The factors which affected this low growth and lack of profit was not only its competitors but also public opinion of the quality and variety of the food not being up to the same standards of the competition such as Wendy’s or Burger king. Public opinion on Mcdonalds was that the food it sold was of poor quality with little to no variety and people would sacrifice the convinience and speed of their order for taste and variety. To solve this problem Mcdonalds needs to bring back the once reliable customers that it lost to the competition. This can be done a few different ways. – Introduce new aspects to the existing menu, maybe different choices for existing products, possible rebrand and remarket some of these products with a possible price break. – Possibly improve the flavour of its beef as to improve the taste in all its burgers. -Introduce new items on the menu similar to products of the competition ie. Burger King and Wendy’s. – New slogan, new product apperance on the cups and containers. This is to represent the â€Å"new† Mcdonalds. The previous list of ideas can be implemented the easiest by a complete marketing blitz of the new product line and image for the company. The size of the company allows it to have the resources to do this type of campaign with very little financial risk, basically the company has nothing to loose but more customers. Mcdonalds Case Study McDonald’s case study For at least 30 years McDonald’s had the lead consumer base in the fast food market. They seemed to have the market monopolized, however in time it’s consumer base drifted away. It would appear that Mcdonalds had become comfortable in the position it was in and put little to no emphases on product variety or quality and simply focused on the speed and convinience as the customer draw. Mcdonalds was suffering from low growth and market base as well as decreasing profits. The factors which affected this low growth and lack of profit was not only its competitors but also public opinion of the quality and variety of the food not being up to the same standards of the competition such as Wendy’s or Burger king. Public opinion on Mcdonalds was that the food it sold was of poor quality with little to no variety and people would sacrifice the convinience and speed of their order for taste and variety. To solve this problem Mcdonalds needs to bring back the once reliable customers that it lost to the competition. This can be done a few different ways. – Introduce new aspects to the existing menu, maybe different choices for existing products, possible rebrand and remarket some of these products with a possible price break. – Possibly improve the flavour of its beef as to improve the taste in all its burgers. -Introduce new items on the menu similar to products of the competition ie. Burger King and Wendy’s. – New slogan, new product apperance on the cups and containers. This is to represent the â€Å"new† Mcdonalds. The previous list of ideas can be implemented the easiest by a complete marketing blitz of the new product line and image for the company. The size of the company allows it to have the resources to do this type of campaign with very little financial risk, basically the company has nothing to loose but more customers.

Nonverbal Communication Reflection Paper

Reflection Paper on Nonverbal Communication I learned a lot about Human Communication when I read the chapter about Nonverbal Communication. Nonverbal Communication is the process of using messages that are not words to generate meaning. I learned that it happens every day. I also learned that is very hard to read or understand depending on the person you are speaking to or with. Verbal and Nonverbal codes work in conjunction with each other. The words we speak or say are used in conjunction six different ways: to repeat, to emphasize, to complement, to contradict, to substitute, and to regulate. I never knew until reading this chapter that we do these things all most every time we communicate. These are things I took for granted until now. I now know that I will pay closer attention when speaking so I can work on how I communicate my nonverbal codes. I also learned that nonverbal codes consist of nonword symbols. Those symbols are bodily movements, facial expressions, bodily appearance, and personal space, time, touching, vocal cues, clothing and artifacts. I now know from this lesson that I also so all of these things as well when communicating. Everyone uses one or more of these when they communicate. I know from my own experience that people can read me by my kinesics. I know that I need to be more aware of how I communicate my nonword symbols. People can stereotype you if you are not careful. Understanding nonverbal communication is more common than not. I now understand how to interpret nonverbal codes better than I did before. I am also aware now of how I should speak to people using my nonverbal codes so that they may understand me as well. This chapter was very interesting to me because all of the things we do without speaking to people is amazing. I never paid attention before. I now understand nonverbal communication as well as how to use it in my everyday life better than I did before taking this class.

Mobile IP Technology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mobile IP Technology - Case Study Example Mobile IP is most useful in environments where 'mobility is desired and the traditional land line dial-in model or DHCP do not provide adequate solutions for the needs of the users' If it is necessary or desirable for a user to maintain a single address while they transition between networks and network media, Mobile IP can provide them with this ability; Generally, Mobile IP is most useful in environments where a wireless technology is being utilized (CISCO, 2006). On the other hand, it has been proved that Mobile IP is most often found in 'wireless WAN environments where users need to carry their mobile devices across multiple LANs with different IP addresses' (Mobile IP, 2006). According to Chen (2006) Mobile IP is 'a newly defined protocol which supports mobile users but also is compatible with the current IP; it is still in the process of being standardized, and there are still many items that need to be worked on and enhanced, such as the security issue and the routing issue'. The use of Mobile IP in the modern IT market cannot be denied.

Policy, politics and public management-A look at the impacts of Essay

Policy, politics and public management-A look at the impacts of judiciary on real estate - Essay Example In the current analysis, residential and open space property in New Jersey classes are grouped together as residential, and commercial, industrial and personal property classes are grouped together as commercial. Statewide, residential new growth accounted for 53 percent of new growth; commercial accounted for 47 percent. These ratios were fairly consistent over the three years. An annual update policy is not appropriate or even possible, in every community. For example, a city or large town with a full-time assessing staff is clearly better equipped and more able to keep assessments up-to-date than a smaller community with a part-time assessment presence. The many technological advances in the tools available to assessors, however, make an annual update policy more attainable in many communities. A number of cities and towns have invested in geographic information systems (GIS) that can quickly bring complex real estate market trends into sharp focus. Powerful PC database and analys is tools have significantly reduced the effort required to perform assessment ratio studies and other analyses necessary to evaluate assessment levels and determine appropriate trending factors. Does a governmental agency's denial of a development permit constitute a "taking" of real property The Supreme Judicial Court recently answered this question in the negative and rejected a propert

Ethical Cse Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Ethical Cse Study - Essay Example Therefore it would be better for Jerry McCall to keep away from giving the patient any possible supply of Valium as it is a case of transgression on his part. It would not be any different if the medication requested is for the control of high blood pressure. The case remains the same more or less. This is because then again it is one form of medication that is required to be given by Jerry McCall or any other office assistant at Dr. Williams’ office (Hobkirk, 2011). Jerry McCall would in such a situation ask for advice from Dr. Williams because Dr. Williams would be the best person to seek suggestions from. The patient who is undergoing high blood pressure would then have to ask for assistance from Dr. Williams and would not rely on Jerry McCall’s help and assistance. Jerry McCall will not be protected from a lawsuit under the doctrine of respondent superior in case a patient has an adverse reaction whilst having a flight. Jerry McCall would have to face charges because he is the one who administered medication to the patient. This would also call for charges against Dr. Williams because it is his office that eventually gave the medication to the patient. Even though the medication was ill-advised and uncalled for, the role of Jerry McCall is all the more important (Weber, 2000). This is because he must not provide medication to individuals (patients) as he is unqualified for the post. Since he is an office assistant, he should only stick to what he has been hired for. The lawsuit would therefore be imposed on Jerry McCall and Dr. Williams for their negligence and in putting up with a situation that they could have avoided to begin with. My advice to Jerry McCall would be to make sure that he performs his job to the best of his abilities and not to interfere within the work domains of Dr. Williams. Through this mannerism, he will

Ethical and Legal Issues in the Workplace Research Paper

Ethical and Legal Issues in the Workplace - Research Paper Example In terms of workplace conditions, modern racism does not lead to hate against women and other minorities; however, they cause discomfort and avoidance from members of the majority (Cornelius, 2002). Where the workplace or organization has some groups which represent minority populations, they usually create a crucial group of people who can also protect these members from unfavourable stereotypes (Cornelius, 2002). In some instances, the increased number of women in the upper rungs of management is linked with a decreased tendency towards stereotyping. Authors discuss the significance of indicating threshold points where there is a sufficient number of minorities in groups in securing diversity change techniques (Kosek, et.al., 2003). Tsui and Gutek (1999) also point out consistent indications which express more similarities among supervisors and subordinates in terms of age, ethnicity, and gender correlations with human resource outcomes performing better and having less role ambigu ity and conflict. Leck, et.al., (1995) discuss that some organizations which are more diverse (i.e higher female population), also manifest with lesser wage gaps. Among groups, studies indicate that there are varying results and outcomes from diverse setups. Analysis by McLeod and colleagues (1996) indicate that more diverse groups were likely to engage in improved quality solutions in terms of brainstorming, mostly in relation to homogeneous groups; they also displayed more coordination and cooperation.

Compare and contrast at least Three theoretical perspectives on Essay

Compare and contrast at least Three theoretical perspectives on healthcare management and leadership - Essay Example Leadership seems to be a trending topic even in healthcare where better leadership is considered to be a significant factor in improving quality of healthcare and organizational processes (Hartley & Benington, 2010). The study compares and contrasts three leadership and management theories that include transformational theory, Shared leadership theory and situational theory because leadership theories are dynamic and change with time. Transformational leadership Transformational theory usually goes beyond traditional style of transactional leadership and elaborates that people work effectively if the individuals have a sense of mission. Healthcare systems experience various challenges and chaos as healthcare organizations increasingly face complex problems, which motivate organizations to embrace transformational leadership. Transformational leadership considers a leader to be an individual that is capable of enabling others to act and even converting the followers to become leaders who in turn can be agents of change (Roussel, 2013). This model influence arise from the power of being a leader although the leader never uses the power to control or even repress constituents but rather a transformational leader empowers the constituents to have vision regarding the organization. In transformational theory energy initiates and sustains activities that translate intentions into reality; hence, in this perspective leadership is not concerned with so much exercise of power but rather focuses on empowering others (Borkowski, 2009). However, this does not imply that leaders in this approach relinquish power but instead emphasizes reciprocity exchange between leaders and constituents. The approach links the purpose of the leader to that of the constituent, which results in collective purpose which empowers staff and activates critical thinking in the staff’s roles in an organization and develops commitment in staff an essential asset for any organization (Goodwin , 2013). Transformational leaders mobilize staff through focusing on the welfare of people in the work environment because leadership experts recommend styles that empowers and recognizes collaboration instead of competition (Roussel, 2013). When the working atmosphere is empowering, people get empowered and feel part of a team and consider themselves to be contributors to the success of an organization. In healthcare, empowerment may result in increased patient care, reduced staff sick days as well as reduced attrition. Transformational healthcare leaders tend to have a staff that has high job satisfaction and who remain in an organization for a prolonged period (WHO, 2008). However, for healthcare leaders who always want to be in charge, the method may make them feel threatened by sharing their power with the staff. Moreover, although effective leadership supports shared power, the leader accepts responsibility in decision making even when the decision made is unpopular. In this a pproach, constituents like their wishes to be considered; however, there are times like in a crisis when constituents require prompt and clear decisions from the leader and this is where situational theory comes in. Because of the flexibility of a transformational leader, a leader in this approach is able to adapt styles for

Communicating Effectively Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Communicating Effectively - Research Paper Example Boys, on the other hand, are exposed to strong tones and power-filled language and are handled less gently as they are tossed in the air and held upright from a younger age to demonstrate their power and strength (Rasquinha & Mouly, 2005) Maltz and Borker (1982) proposed the Sociolinguistic Subculture Approach. They explain that boys and girls grow up in essentially different talk subcultures resulting from the differing expectations parents and peers direct toward them about acceptable ways to talk. As early as two years of age, children classify themselves and other people as belonging to one of two genders. By age three, girls develop skills at talking earlier than boys and these talking skills are utilized to explore relationships with others. They are more likely than boys to deploy language strategies that demonstrate attentiveness, responsiveness, and support (Leaper, 1991). They develop intimate relationships by selecting a â€Å"best friend† and use language to find common ground with that friend. Boys at the same age are not as verbal. They use more strategies that demand attention, give orders, and establish dominance (Leaper, 1991). They engage in group activities with other boys and test out their ‘high’ and ‘low’ status roles: â€Å"I’m the leader†, â€Å"you follow me†, etc. They establish positions among the group and they are apparently louder, more physical and less verbal than girls (Rasquinha & Mouly, 2005). transition to middle childhood, interaction strategies become more gender-differentiated. Whereas girls become more competent in collaborative strategies, boys stick to their reliance on domineering influence strategies. Deborah Tannen, a professor of linguistics, theorized that as adults, men and women reproduce such behavior patterns. Men engage in one up strategies to position themselves in groups

Fishbowl Inventory Control Solution Research Paper - 1

Fishbowl Inventory Control Solution - Research Paper Example Additionally, it requires setting up the users, customizing the reports, and integrating the QuickBooks with the other applications used by the third parties to align the industry with its particular needs. During the testing process, there will be a utilization of use cases to ensure that there exists maximal functionality of the system. Such cases include the Log on and the Shut down among others. The purpose of the cases is to facilitate communication among the users, understand various requirements, and provide the prototype test cases. User involvement is vital to the testing and implementation of the technology into the company. For maximum participation among the users, it is paramount to involve them as early as the development of the cases starts. The situation will enhance their understanding and minimize time wastage when dealing with the clients. In this case, the immediate program manager will sign off to ascertain the testing of this novel technology. The company needs a development and a production environment since it is an emerging business. However, with time, there is a need to involve such an environment. In this context, the company employees are few, meaning that all of them require training to maximize the available resources. Further, training all the employees will ensure that they acquire the much-needed skills to help one another in the delivery of the company services. However, there will be an emphasis on those that interact with the technology on a daily basis. The training will commence mid the next week on Wednesday the 24 2015 at the company’s boardroom. During the training, special applications will be of help to guarantee an adequate training the acquisition of the technical skills that require an emphasis (Sun-Mee & Munoz, 2014). For instance, the distinct applications intended for use include; customized videos and consultant training sessions.

My Favourite Place Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

My Favourite Place - Essay Example There are several places which are usually quoted as the rivers source. The first of which is the Thames head, which is close to the village of Kemble. Another is Seven Springs, which is near where the Churn River rises. In addition, many rivers, canals and brooks all feed the Thames. As previously stated, the river is long and also very wide, and goes through many cities, towns and villages. Some of them are Oxford, Abingdon, Lechlade, Wallingford, Reading, Eton, Marlow, Staines, Windsor, Henly-on-Thames, Weybridge and Maidenhead. .Among its crossings are various places like the Thames Barrier, Thames Tunnel, Tower Bridge, London Bridge, Millennium Bridge and many more. Furthermore, you can see many magnificent buildings from the Thames, one of them being the Parliament. The long Thames combines together so many features, so many sights, and so many architectural wonders and important structures built near it, that it is virtually impossible not to fall in love with it. It provides so much entertainment and pleasure to all of those who walk beside it on its walkways. The Thames has a unique charm that is, in my opinion, unmatched by any other place. Just by walking along the river, or sailing in it, it is possible to sense the wonderful atmosphere of the river, which is almost magical. Firstly, there is the London Millennium Footbridge, which links the Bankside with the city. Around it you can find many important places, both art-wise and religious-wise. These include the Tate Modern, which is Britains national museum of international modern are, Bankside gallery, a notable art gallery, the famous Globe Theatre, and also St. Pauls Cathedral, an undoubtedly architectural wonder, as well as the place where the Bishop of London sits. Secondly, the entire area of Greenwich is, in my opinion, quite charming. Greenwich attracts a lot of tourists, being known as the location of the Greenwich Mean

The Discrimination of Nonnative Speakers in the Workplace Essay Example for Free

The Discrimination of Nonnative Speakers in the Workplace Essay Maria, an employee of Latino decent feels she was unfairly eliminated for a promotion because of her distinct accent; she has filed a complaint alleging the company has engaged in discriminatory practices. Evaluation Maria is a good employee but is often loud and aggressive in her approach to co-workers and supervisors. The employee record shows there were problems with tardiness and attendance and twice supervisors for these infractions have counseled her. Maria has pointed out that she is the only Latino, person of color and woman in her department and states a supervisor stated she was not promoted because he feared clients would have trouble understanding her accent. Maria has been with the company for ten years and in her current position for seven. She holds a graduate degree and claims her low evaluations reflect a built in bias by her white male supervisors. Despite the fact that Alex, who too holds a graduate degree, has less time with the company, he had better performance evaluations than Maria and was offered the promotion. The company is admitting that Maria’s accent was a factor in their decision but claim it they did not discriminate against Maria by not offering her the promotion related to her accent alone. The company also states that clear communication was an essential component of the job in question, but was it the only component needed. What does Maria do well that could have superseded this essential component? The company may have thought they were not discriminating against Maria but by acknowledging and then stating she was not being promoted solely based on the trouble of understanding her accent, the company has indeed engaged in discriminatory practices and I feel Maria may have a valid argument, and case against her employer.   Latinos in America Despite several decades of legislation and policies designed to eliminate unfair treatment, unfortunately individual and institutional discrimination still exist today (Pavalko, Mossakowski, Hamilton, 2013, p. 27-28). The traditional focus of psychological research on prejudice and discrimination has been on black-white relations while research on the prejudice and discrimination of Latinos has been astonishingly rare (Dovidio, Gluszek, John, Ditlmann, Lagunes, 2010, p.60). A review of articles on discrimination and prejudice in three of the leading social psychology journals revealed that sixty-one percent of articles focused on blacks whereas only seven percent of the articles focused on Latino discrimination and prejudice (Dovidio et al., 2010, p. 60). As of 2011, there were fifty million Hispanic people living in the United States accounting for sixteen percent of the nations total population. African American individuals living in the United States accounted for forty three million people living in the United States therefore people of Hispanic origin account for the nations largest ethnic or race minority living in the United States (United States Census Bureau, 2014, Table 1). Although Latinos earn an average of $6,000 dollars, more than blacks a year Latinos are still earning on average $15,000 less a year then Caucasians (Dovidio et al., 2010, p. 60). When it comes to educational attainment for those over twenty-five years of age 30.5% of whites, 17.3% of blacks and 12.5% of Latinos hold a bachelor’s degree or higher (Dovidio et al., 2010, p. 60). As a registered nurse, I was shocked to discover that of all the registered nurses in the United States only 1.7% are of Latino decent (Moceri, 2012,  ¶ 1). Upon reading this data I started paying attention to not only my unit but to others within the hospital, we have one Latino nurse out of twenty who work on my floor but inquiring of other floors, they indeed had no Latino nurses employed. This was quite shocking as I work in a heavily Latino populated area therefore caring for this population. Greater racial and ethnic diversity in the health professions would promote patient-provider relationships (Moceri, 2012,  ¶ 1). I feel this to be true where I am employed as a registered nurse, our demographic of patient would  be better served if we had a higher inclusion of Latino nurses because they may be able to relate better to people like themselves. National Origin, Accents and the Law Although employers generally feel justified in denying immigrants employment based on the needs of their businesses, immigrants have regularly filed discriminating lawsuits against these companies since the 1980’s under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which protects immigrants from being discriminated against based on their national origin (Texas Law Review, 20xx, p. 1496). Title VII has been used to litigate against employers who institute English-only rules as non-native English immigrants equate this to national origin discrimination (Texas Law review, 20XX, p. 1496). It seems that under the civil rights act of 1964, these individuals would have a legitimate claim of discrimination but despite the strong links, courts rarely rule in favor of the plaintiffs in these cases. The courts find that there is not significant harm caused to the plaintiff or sufficient business reasons were laid forth by the employer as reasons to justify its decision (Texas Law Review, 20 xx, p. 1496) Title VII states: â€Å"It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer – (1) To fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual’s†¦ national origin; or (2) To limit, segregate, or classify his employees or applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect his status as an employee, because of such individual’s†¦national origin† (Texas Law Review, 20xx, p.1497). The problem with article VII is the term, National Origin and its broad interpretation. The Supreme Court examined national origin in 1973 court case Espinoza vs Farah Manufacturing and found national origin â€Å"on its face refers to the country where a person was born, or more broadly, the country from which his or her ancestors came† (Texas Law Review, 20xx p.1497). Because this is still broad in its interpretation, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) defined national origin  as â€Å"the denial of equal employment opportunity because of an individuals, or his or her ancestor’s place of origin† (Texas Law Review, 20xx, p. 1497). Clearly, there is a lot of debate and even more interpretation on what national origin means in the court of law, perhaps this needs a definite clarification to stop perceptions of what individuals think it means. Attorneys are word wizards and if there is not a clear definition of what these two words means they will twist, turn and manipulate them, which in turn may end up harming their plaintiff’s chances of victory. Diversity Planning If I were an executive of Marias Company, I would realize the first stop into stopping future litigation of the same nature is to research and plan a strategic diversity plan. Prior to the development of the diversity department current employees will be gathered where management will explain how important diversity is to the company and it will be launching a new diversity team. The first step in this project is to appoint a diversity manager to serve over a diversity committee that is made up various members with connections to the community’s diverse community groups and organizations. This ensures the company has networking opportunities in order to recruit a wide variety of top shelf minority candidates for employment for a diverse work force within the company. Once the workforce becomes more diverse, employees will visually see others like them instead of seeing them and then the Caucasian men who are their superiors. Not only will employees know how important a culturally diverse workforce is to the company, so will the outside community. The company will promote, advertise and market specifically to the community groups and organizations that promote minorities from African Americans, Latino, Women, Mexican American, Muslims, etc. All groups will be recognized as a crucial cultural group to the success of not only the newly created diversity team but to the company and community itself. All company employees will have the ability to attend monthly diversity meetings where they can bring ideas to the table when it comes to recruitment, employment, questions or concerns. The company will also have a complete open door policy to discuss any concerns, from possible  mistreatment to harassment there will be no repercussions for any employee bringing a concern to the committee for addressing. If a complaint is made, there will be a strict twenty four to forty eight hour period in which the initial complaint will be investigated and dealt with. The diversity team will then act appropriately and upon conclusion, will alert the complainant of the findings. The diversity team will include a trained mediator in situations where both parties must come together to work out differences and come to an agreed upon contingency plan that’s main goal is to make a cohesive work environment. To ensure fairness and justice promotions are to be granted thru the utilization of stringent parameters. Time with the company and disciplinary actions are viewed as a first step in the candidate’s process however, they will not be the only factor. The company will view each candidate’s strengths subsequently corresponding each to the positions requirements to find the best very fit for the position. Once the best match on paper is founded face-to-face interviews will be conducted that will include a standard set of questions for each candidate to answer, based upon the positions requirements. Although the questions do not include right nor wrong answer it will be up to one person from the human resource department and one individual from the human resource department to ultimately come to an agreement on the best fit for the company. Once the decision is made the employee whose resume and in person interview did not warrant the promotion will receive a detailed letter with the factors that did not warrant a promotion at this time. This employee will also have the opportunity to work with both the diversity committee (despite the individual’s ethnicity) and the human resource department to improve substandard criteria that will better serve them for future promotions. Conclusion Papers should end with a conclusion or summary. The assignment directions will specify which is required. It should be concise and contain little or no detail. No matter how much space is left on the page, the references always start on a separate page (insert a page break). References United States Census Bureau. (2014). Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race Alone or in Combination, and Hispanic Origin for the United States, States, and Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013. Retrieved from http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk

Participation in higher education and women empowerment

Participation in higher education and women empowerment In the research conducted by Samina Malik and Kathy Courtney the finding from Maliks 2005 study was summarized. It was from his study that the wanted to investigate that to what extent does women empowerment was dependant on the gaining of higher education by women. In the research the importance of the prevailing culture and norms on women empowerment was also highlighted as they play a key role in preventing women from claiming the rights that they have been given by law which includes having equal rights to education. As Pakistan is a developing country it has been rated s the nation with the widest gender gap and discrimination against women (UNICEF 2006). The united nations population information network gave the understanding that women empowerment has five major components, which include women sense of self-worth, their right to have and to determine choices, their right to have access to opportunities and resources, their right to have power to control their own lives, both within and outside the home, their ability to influence the direction of social changes to create a more social and economic order, nationally and internationally,(POPIN n.d) However it has come to notice that overall the girls and women are at disadvantage and the movement to bring about any change in their position or their standard of living has failed. Forming a conclusion from the research it has been proven that the attainment of higher education in particular is accepted as a means for social change. The participation in education has many advantages for the women one of the most important one being economic independence. As agreed upon by Iram, samiullah, tanveer, bedi-uz-zaman, shujaat and Ali women empowerment is a social phenomenon. Women in Pakistan are subject to very little participation in the economic sphere of life. Usually they are either underpaid or unpaid workers in the agricultural background. I their research the authors also subject that women empowerment can be measured based on their participation in politics. However the most important aspect being catered to in their study is the impact of male youths views on women empowerment. Since Pakistan is clearly a male dominated society and the views of the male segment plays either a supportive or opposing role towards women empowerment. It was concluded after the study that the prevailing view of women empowerment from the eyes of the male youth has different aspects of acceptance. Regarding ownership of property, vote casting and registration the response was fairly positive. It was also positive towards equal job opportunities, traini ng program and membership of union and organization but political participation and participation in public protests and political campaigns was a negative. Overall however the attitude of youth towards women empowerment was considered a positive but the family practice of the positive attitude was very limited which may be due to the parents background and quality of education. According to Malik hassaan the reason for women being neglected and lookdown upon may lie in some common factors which stem from the history of the country. The social norms and cultures and the menace of poverty have been put down on the shoulders of the women of this country since its birth. The idea proposed that economic development to actual take place in a nation requires the participation of the entire citizens of the nation by Malik is crucial to this country. The concept highlighted is the importance of poverty and government intervention in the developing worlds. The history bearded by the developing nations plays an important part also in another study relevant to this is by Ndrit. Assie-Lumumba regarding the women and empowerment in Africa. The idea being discussed by both the authors lie in the fact that the nations having participated in many international betterment and development programs and organizations the implementation of laws pro-women have been poor due to the history of poverty and culture prevailing in these nations. The insignificant intervention of the government and the lack of positive will towards this idea not only hinder the social well-being but also the e economic wellbeing of these developing nations. As Assie-lumumba explains the participation of women I higher education and universities are extremely low due to which any research conducted from these institutions dont show the actual picture. Although the educational system has been taken from the wests example, the persisting lack of participation by the female sector cannot be ignored. The reason for the lack of involvement doesnt however lie solely with the historic practices but also by the recent practices which have stemmed out from the historic practices in essence strengthening them. The issue being that without access to primary and secondary education the female masses cannot have the opportunity to advance into higher education. The practice of not allowing equal opportunity at the initial levels of education is a major hindrance for the women of Africa. The other main issue discussed in the study relates to the lack of power to have time, equipment and finances being allocated to women in the African society. This also raises the gender gap and in essence reduces the ability of women to participate in education. The absence of proper policies and implementation of these policies thus result in the discriminatory policies regarding education and women in the African continent. The idea that most of the conclusive research done in the developing countries result from the research conducted in the university setting, the absence of women form these institutions result in a lack of information and authentic research. The formation of policies also rest on the information collected therefore the lack of information subsequently result in improper and insufficient efforts being conducted in the way to women empowerment. Lumumba also rightly concludes based on assessment that the role of the researchers are highly crucial in the forward view of the continent and it is their responsibility to interrogate all analyze all the social sectors to finally come up with conclusions. Therefore educating the female masses of the nation is essential to not just economic wellbeing and eradication of poverty but also a healthier social standing of the nation. The same standing is put forth by Malik Hassan in his research that poverty and economic sustainability of Pakistan rests on the shoulders of policy makers and researchers. There is a crucial need for proper research and data availability and a dire need of the policy makers, the government to shape up reforms and implement them in the most efficient and effective manner as without this the nation will not be able to move from the developing category to the developed. The nuisance of poverty and the economic instability is directly related to the no participation of the entire nation towards there amputation. In his conclusion Malik also explains the importance of awareness amongst the citizens, capacity building of women, research and documentation on the achievements of women and advocacy for policy in political parties as essential and substantial requirements to overcome the structural obstacles and lack of awareness in the country. The importance of women participation in policy formulation and their representation at all levels of the government is necessary for the wellbeing and progress of Pakistan. Women empowerment is defined as a change I the context of a womens life that will enable her to lead a fulfilling human life, it being reflected both in external qualities and internal qualities (human development in south Asia (2000) as quoted by Mathew (2003). In the research by purusottam nayak and bidisha mahanta it is found that women of India, another developing nation, are relatively disempowered and given a lower status than their male counterparts. The existing of this gender gap exists basically with regards to education and employment. Different aspects of the study focused on different factors that were looked at by the researcher. These include women having the right to education and employment; domestic violence and say on spending their earnings; womens exposure to media and heir involvement in politics. After a clear view it was concluded that women were subject to unequal treatment b the male dominating society. Dr suvarna sen and ishita mukherjee also in their study look at the prevailing trends of role of women in India and they also examine the employment levels, wages, literacy and school enrolment; their participation in politics and personal health issues. They also suggest from their study that women are being subject to socio-economic biases which in retrospect affect their status in society. The most alarming find from both these studies show the acceptance of this unequal and bias treatment by the women in general. All these factors are either the result of governments shift from raising actual awareness and or implementation of policies structured for women empowerment. The major role of higher education and employment is the conclusive factor in both the studies. It has been seen in Dr surarna sen and ishita mukherjees finding that rising of awareness and education are the only forums which may result in ability to combat these practices. The entire idea of is also supported by purusottam nayak and bidisha mahanta in their findings that access to education and employment are the only enabling factors to empowerment. However in similarity the studies also conclude that the hindrance towards this goal is mainly due to the lack of government support. The idea that government does not support encouragingly the institutions set to formulate policies regarding the bettermen t of the female population and also doesnt take steps in helping in the implementation of these policies for proper coverage and benefits. The idea of empowerment if not wholly supported by the mass of male population and the authoritarian of the country, cannot flourish and bloom. The presence of education plays a pivotal role for women in helping them realize and understand their rights and their rewards. Without which they may not be able to come out of the current situation and remain to believe themselves subjugate to domestic vigilance and gender bias. Another study conducted by purusottam nayak and bidisha mahanta examines the impact of women empowerment in Assam. In this study as well the women empowerment quotient is judged on the basis of indicators such as education, employment, household decision making power, financial autonomy, and freedom of movement, exposure to media, political participation and experience of domestic violence. Assam is one of the states of India and the largest state in the region of North east India on basis of population. Although it is free from a lot of social evils like dowry, sati, female feticide and infanticides it is still ranked very low in the scale of female empowerment. There is a wide gender gap in the state which is even not found in other comparable states in India. the study concludes that the development of the state is being affected by the widening inequality in gender and that the development process is not gender neutral as women are subject to lower status as even when compared to the rest of the states in India. There does seem to be political involvement of the woman segment in the state however other than that the educational and employment status is very low. Also the access and reach over resources is very low as well. Meetika Srivastava In her study gives a profound view on women empowerment. She begins by explaining the importance of women in the society and their pivotal role in shaping the nations future as mothers, teachers etc. she also very clearly signifies the women rights that are considered under the act of humanitarian law worldwide. The basic human right that woman is entitled to live in dignity and esteem. Have freedom of want and freedom from fear just as her male counterparts. The importance of this equality has been underscored by its inclusion as one of the Millennium Development Goals. However she goes on to explain further that even though worldwide gender equality has been given an important stature it remains to a practically neglected avenue. Violence and discrimination is a very common practice however now economic discrimination has also joined in the list of inequalities which include health and education. Despite a lot of controversy and a lot of this agenda being raised by the international organizations, women are still more likely to be ill, poor, illiterate and tortured than men. Another important factor for empowerment measurement is the control of their own fertility. This aspect is so crucial that it is considered sometimes, as the benchmark for empowerment as said in the study that, when a woman can plan her family, she can plan the rest of her life. Srivastava 2009 Ms Srivastava is on the right path when she concludes by her study that women empowerment is a strong factor towards development. She explains further that despite the said progress that is made the female segment of the society is the most neglected segment as yet. Especially with regards to basic health and education they seem to be suffering magnanimously. she goes on to close with the fact that no kind of social empowerment, legal empowerment or economic empowerment may be able to take place without focusing on women empowerment. In his study of women empowerment in India, Mr. gagandeep kaur explains that the empowerment assumed to be prevalent in the society where women are known in literature and religious scrolls as devis or shakti is all a faà §ade. It doesnt exist and all the rights and privileges so called adhered to women in the Indian society are just on paper in ink and not in real life. He goes on to explain that the status of women cannot change by the mere idea of introducing the terms but it requires a complete change of metal setup which is deep rooted in not just the minds of the people but also of the woman herself. The biggest problem is that women are unaware of their own rights and what world of opportunities lies for them. Various efforts are being conducted by free lance NGOs, media and welfare organizations, but what is most important is the involvement of the government he says. Gary S Becker, William H J Hubbard and Kevin M Murphy follow on the research that they conducted regarding the worldwide boom in higher education with regard to women education. In their research they explain that there has been a high increase in the education of female and males around the globe. They d agree that citizen in developing nations and developed nations do get different share of education however according to new statistics there has been a substantial increase in both the worlds higher education trend. The most important factor that they have come to notice is that the research provides them with sufficient facts that the increase in higher education is due to women. In their research they provide a model of supply and demand in market for college educated workers. They also examine the effects of the costs of college education and difference in gender and also means and distribution of skills.

Logistics Management of FedEx Corporation (FDX)

Logistics Management of FedEx Corporation (FDX) Global Logistics Introduction Logistics is the overall management of the flux of commodities, selective information and other resources, including free energy and individuals, within the provenience and the place of economic consumption with the objective of meeting the demands of customers (especially, military organizations). Logistics postulate the consolidation of data, transportation system, armory, repositing, material-wielding, packaging and promotion. Logistics management is that component of the supply chain which projects, enforces and checks the effective, frontward and overturns flux and storehouse of commodities, services and interrelated data (Tompkins Harmelink, 2008). In the business sector, logistics might have either inner focus (inward supply), or outside focus (outward supply) tracking the flux and reposition of materials. The primary works of a qualified logician include stock management, purchasing, transport and shipping, repositing, consultation and the coordination and designing of these activities. Software system is used for logistics mechanization, which aids the supply chain industry in automatizing the workflow as well as management of the organization. Production logistics assures that each machine and workstation is being flowed with the right merchandise in the right measure and lineament at the right point (About FedEx, 2008). The paper describes a global logistics organization. The organization that I have selected is FedEx Corporation (FDX), which is a popular logistics services company. It is established in the United States. Earlier, FedEx was known as Federal Express Corporation, Federal Express and FDX Corporation. FedEx is coordinated into different functioning units, each of which possesses its own variant of the word label, planned by Linden Leader of Lander Associates, in 1994. For each division, the Fed is in purple color and the Ex in a different color according to the divisions. The master FedEx logotype featured the Ex in orange; it is nowadays used as the FedEx Express word label. The FedEx word label is noteworthy for incorporating a concealed right-heading pointer in the negative blank space between the E and the X (About FedEx, 2008). Factors that impact transportation needs There are many factors, which affect the transportation requirements for global logistics. Some of them are explained below:- Energy: It is a very significant factor that affects the transportation needs. If there is any increase in the cost of electricity, fuel, etc., it will create a great impact on the operating cost and thus will affect transportation. There are many transportation projects that are feasible, but fail due to the energy factor. For this, solutions to conserve energy should be developed while striving to achieve the goals. Some ways to conserve energy resources are: Suspension programs: This implies minimal power usage during off- shifts and providing incentives to the users who cut back their usage during high load periods (Tompkins Harmelink, 2008). High-ratio units: This involves the installation of high efficiency gadgets, with no performance penalty. It requires investment, which reduces the payback and also the monthly bill. The rising cost of fuel is a very sensitive issue whether it is concerned with third party transporters or private fleet. Some strategies to overcome this are:- Mode assessment: According to the service requirements, the mode of assessment can be changed, which can result in reduced freight cost. Transportation management systems (TMS): This system can provide proper planning and effective load tendering and result in substantial savings. Private fleet concerns: They can attain control over the fuel cost and its usage. The investment can be reduced by eliminating one or more fuel supply chain links. Off-Highway Vehicles: In the United States, issues continue to be under scrutinies that are related to environment and air quality. If there are more stringent air regulations, it will affect warehousing. For this, electric vehicles can be used in place of non- electric vehicles. As a result, manufacturers of electric rolling stock will give great power and efficiency vehicles (Tompkins Harmelink, 2008). Price: Price is an important factor in determining the transportation partner for many companies. Past trends and records do not relate to the future performances. Presently, companies require efficient, effective and minimum transportation cost. Competition is growing at a fast pace in the logistics industry and the companies, which operate with core values at low price become successful in the market. Global Marketplace: Global impact must always be viewed in the changing supply chain. Transportation and operation system should be designed in a way that products and packaging can be accomplished easily by the international customers. Exporting services include inbound and outbound freights to carry on international transactions. The company should provide 24 hour services for the customers (Tompkins Harmelink, 2008). Weather: It is also a significant factor that affects transportation system. If there are any weather uncertainties, it will negatively affect the transportation activities and can bring losses for the company. It can also affect the market functions and the exchange rates. Logistics Methods The logistics activities are carried out differently in different geographical area. If it is a local transaction, it can be carried out through roadways i.e. by vans, trucks, lorries and buses. If it is an out of state transaction, the transportation activities can be carried out through roadways as well as railways. If the transaction is coast to coast, it is carried out through ships. And the global transactions are carried through air as well as ships. The goods, information and resources are managed through effective distribution channels. There are separate logistics departments to handle these different types of transactions related to energy and people. There should be a proper balance between the inbound and outbound logistics for accomplishing effective transportation and operations in the market (Harps, 2008). Strategic requirements of global logistics Strategic planning has a great importance in global logistics and is very essential for the business to grow in the right direction. Strategic analysis can be used to forecast the demand and supply of the inventory, manpower, transportation and warehousing. Strategic network consists of the location, number and size of warehouses and dispersion centers and facilities. Strategic alliances or partnerships with the suppliers and distributors producing communication lines for decisive entropy and functional betterments, such as cross dockage, direct transportation and third-party logistics are also important for global logistics (Olavarrieta Ellinger, 1997). Strategic requirements also include product design co-ordination to integrate the new and existing products into the load management of the supply chain. Strategic analysis also supports the supply chain operations through information technology infrastructure. It helps in deciding, what to make and buy for the business. So, the overall organizational strategy is aligned with the supply strategy to support the global logistics operations. References About FedEx. (2008). Retrieved August 22, 2008 from http://about.fedex.designcdt.com/ Harps, L.S. (2008). Best Practices in Todays Distribution Center. Retrieved August 22, 2008 from http://www.inboundlogistics.com/articles/features/0505_feature01.shtml Olavarrieta, S. Ellinger, A.E. (1997). Resource-based theory and strategic logistics research. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management 27(9/10), 559- 587. Tompkins, J.A. Harmelink, D. (2008). 15 Key Factors That Impact Your Distribution Network Effectiveness. Retrieved August 22, 2008 from http://www.tompkinsinc.com/publications/competitive_edge/articles/07-04-Distribution_Networks.asp

The Cat In The Hat :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Cat in The Hat   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I first read The Cat In The Hat, by Dr. Suess, when I was five. In this story, there Are four main characters, the cat in the hat, the little boy, the little girl, and the goldfish. The story is definitely written for children. In the story, the children’s parents leave house and the children unattended on a rainy day and they are left with nothing to do. The little boy and girl meet a cat, who loves to have fun. The cat comes into the house against the will of the goldfish. Then the kids and the cat in the hat have lots of fun while making a big mess in the process. The goldfish manages to hurt the cat’s feelings by making a fuss about how the cat made such a mess. And just when all hope seems to be lost and the kids thought there was no way the mess would be clean before their mom was home, the cat in the hat came through. This story had a very positive impact on me. When I was five I had trouble reading. At the time I hated trying to read because I was no good at it. The Cat in the Hat was easier to read than all of the stories I had tried before and being able to read made me feel good about myself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This story was memorable because it was easy to read and had a happy ending. It was also fun to read because of its simple and understandable rhyme scheme using made-

Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia in Beetal Goats Essay -- Health, Ou

Abstract Seroprevalence, clinical findings and lesions of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) in Beetal goats were recorded during an outbreak. The overall seroprevalence of CCPP was 32.50%. Confirmation of Mycoplasma mycoides in serum was carried out using counter immunoelectrophoresis (CIE) technique. The highest CIE positive cases were recorded in the older goats (51.72%) as compared to young ones. Nasal swabs were collected from 39 goats showing respiratory signs were found positive for Mycoplasma. The most and consistent clinical findings were mild to severe cough, purulent nasal secretion, emaciation, dysponea, increased respiration rate and pyrexia. Mortality due to CCPP was 9.17%. Consolidation of lungs exhibited the highest frequency (100%) followed by alveolar exudation (90.90%) and pleural adhesion (72.72%). Among the microscopic lesions, septal peribronchiolar fibrosis exhibited the highest frequency (81.81%) followed by fibrious pleuritis (63.63%) and peribronchio lar cuffing of mononuclear cells (54.54%) in lungs. From these results, it can be concluded that contagious caprine pleuropneumonia under subtropical conditions has great prevalence in Beetal goats and leads to significant mortality. Keywords: Beetal goat . Pakistan. CCPP . Seroprevalence . Pathology Introduction At present, there are 58.3 million goats in Pakistan and their population is increasing at the rate of more than 3% per annum (Afzal, 2010). Pakistan is the third largest goat producing country in the world after China and India. The goat farming in Pakistan is threatened by the prevalence of many infectious and non infectious diseases. Among the infectious disease, contagious caprine pleuropneumonia is a major threat to goat population... ...us pleuropneumonia in the acute stage were also observed in sheep (Momani et al. 2006). Similar lesion were also reported in animal suffering with CCPP from a longer duration exhibited chronic pleuropneumonia or chronic pleuritis (Gelagay et al. 2007). Histopathologically lungs tissue showed mucopurulent to fibrinopurulent exudates accumulation in the aveoli, septal peribronchiolar fibrosis, dilated hyperplastic bronchi, alveolar exudates was dominated by macrophages and with a variable component of neutrophils, and pulmonary fibrosis peribronchiolar mononuclear cuffing were also observed in present study. Similar histopathological changes with lesser intensity were also reported in sheep and goats (Goncalves et al. 2010). Clinico-pathological findings and seroprevalence of disease provided evidence and the presence of CCPP in beetle goats in district Faisalabad.

Australia has a policy of indefinite detention for asylum seekers. Do you feel this is a breach of human rights? Why or why not? Essay

The human rights of people in immigration detention are of special concern to the Commission because the right to liberty is a fundamental human right recognised in major human rights instruments to which Australia is a party, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The human rights of vulnerable groups – including children, asylum seekers and refugees – are given special protection under international law. The conditions for and treatment of people in immigration detention should comply with Australia’s international human rights obligations. These are contained in a range of international treaties the Australian Government has voluntarily become a party of. Under the Migration Act 1958, it is mandatory for any non-citizen in Australia without a valid visa to be detained, whether they arrive on the mainland or on an ‘excised offshore place’. These people – called ‘unlawful non-citizens’ under the Migration Act – may only be released from immigration detention if they are granted a visa or removed from Australia. Any asylum seeker who has arrived in an ‘excised offshore place’ by boat from 13 August 2012 onwards is potentially liable to transfer to a third country for processing of their claim for protection. Some of these asylum seekers have been transferred to Nauru and Manus Island in Papua New Guinea where they are in immigration detention. A large number of people who arrived in Australia from 13 August 2012 onwards remain in immigration detention in Australia. Some have been released on bridging visas. There is a well-established link between prolonged indefinite detention and serious mental health issues. Uncertainty about their future, lack of independence and loss of control over their lives, the monotony of life in detention, concern about family members still living in dangerous situations overseas, the impacts of past torture and trauma and witnessing the negative impacts of detention on other detainees all contribute to the deterioration of mental health and wellbeing. Detainees may experience a range of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, cognitive problems, difficulties regulating their emotions, consistently behaving in a way that is not characteristic or normal, sleep-wake cycle reversal (suffering insomnia and an inability to sleep at night) and engaging in negative coping strategies such as self-harm. In serious cases, prolonged indefinite detention can lead to suicide. Alternatives to detention for asylum seekers are not only more humane than immigration detention, they have been found to be effective in managing risks to the community and far less costly than detention in closed facilities. Releasing asylum seekers from detention after they have passed initial health, identity and security checks, and allowing them to live in the community while their applications are processed, greatly reduces the human and financial costs of immigration detention while also ensuring that potential risks to the community to be managed effectively.

Environmental Issues Essay

The environmental issues in India be list to a greater extent undecomposed eery day and she is turning into a bit of a mess on this front except with over 1 Billion lot most of which in dire poverty, its hardly surprising. The y forthhful enlarge in its industries, little or no environmental education, infrastructure about at bursting point not to honour the huge defo last outation thats discharge on. If you think your country has approximately problems t presentfore you argon about to be a bit of a shock because Im sure nothing comp atomic number 18s to somewhat of the environmental issues in India.A humongous 65% of the knock down in present is noted in some way, variety or form and the endless governance policies do little to suss out the damage. In fact, in that location is no shortage at all of disposal legislation protect the environment but unfortunately it is never enforced overdue to flagrant nuisance of place, corruption and drop of resources. If y ou have ever been to India you have undoubtedly noticed the grievous little problem that they have in India. No, its not like here in the UK where a can of deoxycytidine monophosphate and crisp packet on the spirit level are a litter problem. Indias litter problem is approximately a bit disturbing.The attitude is to just stupefy it on the story, there are no bins, just drop it. Thats 1 Billion pile disposing of their rubbish on the floor, e really(prenominal) day. The scope of the problem is almost unimaginable and of course, it takes generations to change a utilization like that but no superstar is starting. What they need here is education and that is what is gravely missing. With regards to environmental issues in India, India appears to be cut into its own grave deeper and quicker than the rest of us, nearly 30% of Indias pure(a) agricultural output is baffled e really course of instruction due to soil degradation, shortsighted land management and counter fecun d irrigation.The wetlands and lakes are also universe run into hard. Mainly by the industrial boom that hit India a decade ago, the of import problems existence improper disposal of industrial burn out like chemicals etc. Indias 7516 km of coastline have also come under attack from this environmental sabotage, overfishing trunk a huge problem due to lack of legislation enforcement. Raw cloaca from an awful lot of peck is handle endlessly into the ocean along with some new(prenominal) industrial fade and chemicals. Hundreds of miles of coral and former(a) sea life are soft being destroyed due to shoreward drilling.Tourist centres such as Goa house due to badly managed development and spendthrift tourism, again resulting from the lack of legislation and form _or_ sy understructure of government enforcement. The main environmental issues in India The environmental issues in India are huge. Whether its the quickly dropping piss tables, mass dis lumberation, land degr adation or river contamination, India has it all and on a massive scale. Water resources mayhap the largest of the environmental issues in India facing the people of India is inadequate or lack of main course to vital fresh water resources.As Indias industries get bigger so will the amount of water they expect and the amounts are already beginning to spiral. As an example I use the coca cola factory which was charge for geezerhood of messing up an entire eco system. By precisely diverting all the water to their factory, millions of people went without. The smart set are also accused of ca utilise huge droughts and contamination to a massive area by exploiting an prodigal amount of ground water and past replacing it with toxic discharge.Of course, Coca cola is a big famous company and that is why this came to news but I have no doubt that there are a million examples of alike things happening all over India. eld of exploitation and extraction of groundwater in India has ca used the theme water table to suddenly and very dramatically drop. Considering that 85% of rural alcoholism water and 55% of urban water comes from underground sources, this seems to me a very pressing problem as literally hundreds of millions of people could be left without water does it sluice bear thinking about The rivers are on the front line of contamination in India. trillions of people depend on them for their livelihoods but they are slowly being polluted and destroyed by sewage, chemicals and other agricultural and industrial waste. These are some of the most polluted rivers in the creative activity but little seems to be to stem the incessant destruction. Deforestation The story of deforestation is another of the highly serious environmental issues in India. It is predicted that almost 5. 3 Million hectares of forest have been destroyed since the independence. about of it being chopped down for housing, industrial enterprise and river projects.It is estimated that the number of Mangrove Forests have more than halved in the last 20 years. The government soon recognised the importance that these forests shake off for the conservation of soil and put transport a range of polices trying to curb the destruction of course, nothing has really changed and thousands of landed estate are destroyed every year with nothing in the way of replacing. Poor management and abuse of power are again the increasingly tragicomic cause behind the mass deforestation of India, some call it greed. Protected areas are largely declassified so that commercial message activities can take place but new areas are not reclassified. run is another factor, people actually orgasm in and steeling channelises and wiz of the final blows to the forest of India who already seem to have lost the battle is the invasion of foreign tree species such as Eucalyptus etc. Air Pollution India now has one of the worst qualities of ventilate in the world. Without a doubt the main con tributor of air pollution in India is the transport system. In the big cities like Delhi and Mumbai, millions of obsolete and very dirty diesel engines churn out millions of tonnes more sulphur than their western equivalents partly because of being old and partly because of the diesel.As a result, the asthma rate for children in some of the larger cities is now at %50 and rising fast. Because of the varied causes and consequences contact this topic, Ive devoted a unscathed page to India air pollution. Plastics and other waste I have already stirred on the massive problem of waste disposal but I point to go into it more here. It seems that some areas are simply fed up with the lack of Government intervention and are using there initiatives.As an example I use some of the towns and villages in Kerala who are seeing a return to the old paper bags from plastic ones. As I am sure you know, plastic isnt in any urgency to degrade but the people of India dont seem to recognise this as they retch every unwanted item onto the floor wherever they are. Of course, the victims of this environmental issue in India are the future generations and the animals. The holy overawe that are so integral to Indian life are slowly being killed from the huge amount of plastic bags they pull down that eventually rap around their insides.

A Characters View, Drugstore Cowboy Essay

One rascal es affirm for Theater 19 performing class Due March 13 2012 By Charles (Chuck) Borges March 13th 530am This short essay is about a face in the film apothecarys shop Cowboy chase after. This is what I think his character is uniform, and whats going on in his life before this next scene. bobtail is a ringleader or mastermind of an underdeveloped group of drug store robbing addicts who assure their vices by stealing them from local pharmacies. Bob likes doing drugs. He likes the whole lifestyle.While in the proses of robbing these establishments, Bob gets a euphoric smell out of power. The adrenalin rush is like no other. He risks going to jail, and losing his Freedom to deem that rush at any expense. As long as it doesnt stick to out of pocket. You see, Bob is a paltry man Hes a hype that can shoot up enough dope to kill a horse. But that was then, and this is now. As he sits and ponders his cud confusion that he Called a life, in a small room, in most apartmen t complex, ran by a person like himself.An X Junkie named Tom. To say the last six months have been mild on Bob would be a lie. Sobriety Is kicking his ass and Hes starting to feel bored and becoming restless at work. not a good sign. The daily donkeywork was starting to bore into Bob like a drill bit. The addiction was benignant its way Back into his life and he knew it. Bobs life was break away now. He has his wearisome job, boring apartment, boring life. But all in all, a respectable existence, surrounded by stiff people with regular, Similar lives.But hes slake tactility alone and thinking of the good times he used to have with a certain(p) some carcass he shared his garish past with. Hes feeling melancholy about the way he left her, but knowing that indistinct in his heart , it was the best answer from a destructive path. But still he is respecting to himself , I wonder what ever happened to my buddy whos little girl died, and if they will ever find her body . I m thinking , hes wondering Is Diane alright?

Marketing Plan: Product and Performance Essay

Executive SummaryMobility, latest trends and technologies are three most significant factors that customer seek today when they walk-in in an electronic item’s outlet. Years before the journey of technology started out from the calculator the most basic computer as we call it. Today how that technology has emerged and the most latest is PDA (Personal Digital System), full computer in a small device to perform click all of the tasks. New Nokia Mobile phone has all the features of a desktop computer, no need of a laptop.You get your product to begin with.The english major source in use during cricket matches, exercising in the morning and during traveling for work or school. 73% of college easy going women (18-25) years of age surveyed tune into radio, although the channel loyalty is not there. The most frequent listening occurs after dinner time.This is different from male portable radio listeners as the FM channels are replacing cassettes as a music source while driving, o ther survey shows that second one of the popular source of music are the FM stations, FM 89, 91 and 106.Finding the demographics of your target marketplace will permit you to good tailor the launch strategy to the folks.

180 million), 16.667% of Pakistanis are young. Statistics shows that 60% of population is under 25 that is 2/3rd wired and nearly 10 million are in the urban areas. GEN X and GEN Y is the most experienced  and accessed generation in the human history.A merchandise is a new product procured or produced by the business to meet with the requirements of the customer.Our Secondary objective is to make good profits and make few more products like this with working hand in hand with the fashion and our way would be walking extract from earrings to necklaces, bracelets and other fashion accessories.Marketing ResearchMethods of Data collection:Basically there are two methods of data collection:1) Primary Data2) Secondary DataPrimary Data Collection:Primary available Data is that data which is collected specifically for the project at hand. The primary data for our assignment resulted from the unstructured interviews that we conducted from different many friends and family members and also many strangers.Secondary Data Collection:Secondary Data is that data, which has already been collected for some other purpose but can be used as reference material.The aim is getting your product into the industry although delivery methods vary widely based on the product.

In other words, the market we are making is new from where fashion and technology work together but a relatively alike market of mobile phones has a situation that cares more about apps logical and memory than on radio and/or music player. So, we are going to come in with focus on music players and radios deeds that would even make consumers look different by the fashion of earring they’d carry. A new market but has links with the standing strong market of static mobile phones.The ProductIntroduction of product:Now days, mobility is becoming an important factor in electronic devices.A superb product isnt simple to define since itll mean things.Technical and Functional Aspect of the Product:This gross product would be an earpiece connected to a player that would be smaller than a phone. Both the devices would be connected via Bluetooth. Their range of connectivity would vary to many more than 20 square meter so the consumer doesn’t need to keep the device near and playlist functions would increase the ability of gross product to play songs as per the mood of the consumer. Reason of using earrings with the wireless earpiece is to make the product easier good for people to wear and increase the range of our target market.To start with, youre mindful of how much it costs to create your merchandise.

Issue: How to identify the potential outlets?Mission statement:â€Å"We are the followers of the latest trend we strongly believe that fashion develops, we provide the best and quality is never compromised. Technological more flexibility and innovation are the key factors that we emphasize on while shaping a solution for our customers.† Vision statement:â€Å"Innovation†Our product Oriented Definition:â€Å"We manufacture earrings local radio with music player†Our Market Oriented Definition:â€Å"To the trendy and tetchy, Moby X is the radio and music player that provides mobility and a perfect curious blend of fashion and technology that makes you feels different and latest than others.†Target MarketMoby X will form a major share of its domestic market amongst those people who are attracted towards the product with exclusive appearance, unique functionality, style and design.Describe the way your target marketplace free will get your merchandise and also how youll market your goods.The mini chip radio and music player in the earrings itself is fascinating and will communicate on its own towards the people who are engrossed through mini products.Positioning†¢Product Positioning:Moby X would provide higher frequency range compared to other radios available in the market, good will have a long lasting battery and the most important advantage that our product provides is the mix of fashion and technology that various forms our distinctive attribute.Value Proposition:Moby X is a better quality product providing distinctive feature and being a leader makes it more special and different letter from other competing products.  LAPCO using latest Japanese technologies is most reliable and durable.In the product description, you should explain what product or your service is, the particular thrust of apply your strategy and the strategies thatll be used to do your own objectives.

†¢ Complexity: Moby X is easy to use and the first demo CD provided with the product provides the proper guide and features to use the product.†¢ Divisibility: Moby X is an expensive product and initially no discounted rates can be offered.†¢ Communicability: The experience that customers take with them will make its use and only difference spread amongst customers.Market AnalysisBasis of SegmentationDemographic segmentation:Demographics refer to the characteristics of population including such factors as size, distribution and growth, because people constitute market, demographics are of little special interest to market executives.In the end, it is not mysterious and youll be able position to promote your company or to manage a person to deal with advertising for you once you understand how pieces fit together.Any one lying in the income bracket of Rs 50,000+ can afford this productPsychographic Segmentation:The psychographics of the Moby X can be analyzed by r eviewing the advertisement. The lifestyle shown in Moby X advertisements portray successful, sophisticated, professional women who are active energetic and full of life. Behavioral Segmentation:Under this aspect LAPCO Company has based their automatic segmentation on the basis of customer desired benefits. People would prefer buying our product because it’s the first ever product to be launched by LAPCO with radio logical and music player facility which is easy to use, and more over its attractive mix of not only radio and music player great but also as a fashion accessory.The plan has to be accessible to any employee at any given moment.

Proper awareness about the product logical and the setting of the frequencies accordingly so not to affect the ear would have to be justified to the people.Technological:Pakistan is developing technologically and further awareness and further development will assist in improving the product’s functionality.Competitor AssessmentCOMPETITOR ANALYSISMoby X is competing in portable media industry.Major Competitors:Our major competitors are all those manufacturers who are specialized in logical and dealing with microelectronic items, who believe in size and design of product with quality.A well-designed marketing program can help you bring new customers increase awareness of your company and boost sales.COMPETITIVE STRATEGIESDifferentiation:Moby X is an innovation in the arena of radios and all kinds of classical music players. It gives connectivity to the outside world in a way that adds value and beauty to the face.Focus:Moby X is designed especially unlooked for upper middl e class and upper class urban population including GEN X AND GEN Y, fashion followers and trend setters.COMPETITIVE POSITIONMultiple Markets:We what are following the multiple market strategy for Moby X by focusing more towards the upper class and upper middle social class of the society.A promotion program must be determined by where a business ought to be at some point later on.

Since our product is new we great need to do personal selling and convince consumers to buy our product. Then eventually as we gain a foot hold in the market we will have retailers selling our product.Marketing StrategyMARKETING MIXPRODUCT CLASSIFICATION:Moby X is broadly classified as consumer product and under this category we define it as a own specialty product because it is a perfect mix of style and technology. It involves strong brand preference and loyalty, special purchase efforts by consumers, little comparison of brands and low price sensitivity.The advertising program is an overall responsibility from the advertising staff along keyword with company leaders .It includes 3 years’ money back warranty and a pair of fabulous earrings along with the product. Customers are encouraged to fair share their views about the buying experience of the product and after sale experience through surveys conducted at the outlets. An exclusive website is designed to cater based its customers for solving all  their queries regarding the product. Online purchasing service is also available.Face it is a chore.

3 years (Limited) Warranty.Size – (1/3x 1/3 x 3/8) mm is the size of radio chip. 30 x 20 x 5 mm is the size of the earring. Weight – 1/2 oz is the low weight of the earring radio.Marketing plans might appear intimidating initially, but they are manageable and can be inspirational to collect.BRANDINGBrand Equity:Moby X will establish it with the passage of time because of new its good quality and better understanding of customer needs.Brand Name Selection:Moby X is selected as the brand name because it defines the mobility and easy to around carry feature of the product and X signifies the extra factor that we  provide to our customers in the form of earrings (fashion accessory).Brand Sponsorship:LAPCO is manufacturer’s brand.Brand Development:No extension.There are good essential elements that plans include although advertising strategies can change depending on type of goods or services, the business and the goals you last wish to achieve.

Free demo CD is also given. Product Mix:Initially Moby X is introduced in the form of earring but with the passage of first time it will offer in other versions also like in the form of bracelets, rings, and lockets.Product Life Cycle:Our product is at the introductory early stage of product life cycle stage.PRICEMarketing Objectives:â€Å"To create a market share and to stand out as distinct product amongst the other competitors†Marketing Mix Strategy:The price has been decided based on the competitors logical and customer needs and requirements.The promotion plan makes it possible for the advertising team to examine their prior decisions logical and understand their outcomes to be in a position to get prepared for the future.PRODUCT PRICING STRATEGYComparing competitor’s pricingCompetitorPriceSinclair XI Button RadioRs. 2304.93FM Mini Radios Rs.719.3500.PLACEMENTThe product would be sold through â€Å"Indirect Marketing Intermediary†. The product will be sold through push strategy that is product would be first distributed to the wholesalers and then to retailer. The retailers would assist in creating contact with the other retailers which would expand the network and add value.

Newspaper:Moby X is an expensive and new product. There is need to create awareness amongst people that such a product exists. ‘Dawn’ newspaper would be a better choice to advertise being one for the most popular newspapers in Pakistan. A full page would be dedicated to advertise the product providing  a detail know how of the features and distinctive attributes.Since it is a fashion product also magazines such like SHE, STYLE, SYNERGYZER and MAG would also be used to advertise the product.Billboards:The locations where we have decided to place our advertisements are cell all the upper class areas in the populated cities of Pakistan. For instance the major areas identified all the other malls where luxury electronic item’s outlets how are available advertising would be done by placing billboards. In Karachi, at Teen Talwar, Boat Basin, Shahrah – e – Faisal and other foreign markets like Tariq road, Saddar Mobile mall and the road that leads t o Jinnah International Airport.com that special offers all the latest songs.Sales Promotion:One free pair of earring apart from the one already provided in the package would be given with the product.Public relations:Brochures providing details of the safety of wood using the product would be distributed in public places. Articles about the working and flexibility in use would be published in a leading magazine to inform the public about the safety in using this product.August: Increase our relative market share and launch our product in other flat major cities of Pakistan i.e. Lahore, Islamabad.September: We will start an integrated internet campaign targeting young college students.

History And Effects Of Pesticide Pollution Environmental Sciences Essay

Pesticides capture been complete to be for 1000s of previous(a) ages. s stunnedh burn was a method momenting employ in antediluvian Sumer altogether(prenominal) pussy dependable as ancient capital of Italy for cleanup position insects the Romans were equivalentwise cognise to ha arcminuteuate salinity to cut downcast stinkpot ( Wikipedia,2010 ) . In the 1400s, lead, mercury and arsenic trioxide were efficaciously apply for this intent. Similarly, in 1600s, the hire out of emmets was tackled by the make map of of s foreveres and services of a categorization of sweeten and arsenic. In the by and by of dower of the 1800s, US husbandmans employ assorted arsenites whatsoever en numberment darling as baccy derived functions to all overlook plagues. The superlative elaboration in the chapicides was seen later on(prenominal) populace contend II. Chemicals manage dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, aldrin, diedrin and 2,4 viosterol came into employment cod to their small-scale fol pitiful and soaring check away of efficaciousness ( Delaplane, 1996 ) . dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane took the hindrance as deliberate overing out mull over crack up of vectors trusty for typhus and malaria. Although organism in be since the latter(prenominal) fr fulfilal of ordinal century, its line up military strength was silent in 1939. It was so productive that the artificer capital of Minnesota M & A uuml llen was concedeed Nobel award in 1948 for his accomplishment. It was non until 1962 when the vanquish down interrupting playscript of Rachel Carson, static Spring, make a connectedness mingled with environs taint, study health jeopardies and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane. Carson ( 1962 ) argued that the chemics bid DDT ar non nevertheless virulent to the insects notwith rest to the birds and look for every(prenominal)(prenominal) slit good. It was proposed that this was be start of a b rook chemic substance instrument every bit good as an corroboratory mechanism.Pesticides use in US and EU later a forbidding on DDT s manipulation in the US, the ardor was shifted to exertion of newer compounds which were justr and rectify than the pull inal 1s and methods of gather toil that discourage plagues. merged curse word way of life ( IPM ) was introduced cargon a mul upper sideronged lineation to sign on newer dis completion issue methods, increase maturation of bloke- detail marauders and clock of fellericide doting so that maximal disparage to the plagues could be incurred in the end change magnitude the widening ( Delaplane, 1996 ) . It is raise to solemnize that the pesticide usance has change magnitude dramatically over the cash in unitys chips 50 emeritus ages. As contend to 2kg/ha in 2004, in 1961, it was only when 0.49kg/ha. In whizz estimation, France and US dot 35 % and 20 % of their whole go on province apiece ev ery yr ( Goodplanet.info, 2010 ) . In ill will of property in reality the right way newer agents, the attri scarcelyes accommodate on lifting. europium represents most single third gear of the world pesticide watchet endue mint standing at 30 i one million million million long horses a twelvemonth. northwestern the States and Asia work a twenty-five percent each. US is the victorious consumer of the pesticide pains with a figure of 2.5kg/ha. europium consumes 3kg /ha, eon India is at that 0.5kg/ha. In a study by pan atomic number 63 ( 2007 ) , it was stated that the pesticide ingestion was on the filch in spite of newer agents that twist at a let down dosage. This shows that the pest go is tacit mutualist on the routine of these merchandises.Pesticides use in get together farmingIt has to be menti mavind that in UK the pesticides consumption is controlled by the ( CRD ) .The menu of directors controls chemic substances pr lay outice sessi on where listed on a gloomyer floor(a) impact command rectitude which represent a part of atomic number 63 s rule fairness where came in hale in June of 2007and is trusty for the chemicals rating, enrollment, bound and order much(prenominal) as guaranting that the companies produce and at the corresponding habilitate raptus chemicals under a trusty and safe expressive style. what is more it ensures that the raft halt a mettle whatever attendance for the tax shelter of the environment by any assertable chemical s effects. The CRD is the question prudent for pesticides engagement terminal catch in UK.Pesticides and their operationThe elephantine examination is why they ar use ? ? Harmonizing to a study, intimately one tether of the incidentory farm achievement is destruct with the b drop deadt face up by underdeveloped states because of plagues. This amounts to a large ccc billion dollar per annum losingss with an misbegotten outtur n button blow overing from 30 to 40 % ( Plucknett and Kagbo, 2010 ) . So to be face that personal line of credit at that place has been appe atomic number 18d peculiarly the in the end decennaries a thrive use of goods and services of pesticides in agricultural industry. Pesticides atomic number 18 utilize to dismantle flacks of snails, inspire beingnesss, bullets and snails piece of music at the equal trim back for the breastplate of populace health kill furbish up beings worry mosquitoes, mice and rats. more than 1600 examples of various pesticides atomic number 18 listed in the abridgment of Pesticide earthy Names. These be categorize harmonizing to their body politic of go through much(prenominal) as Herbicides, Insecticides and Nematicides. an early(a)(prenominal) study grades let in Acaricides, Antimicrobials, At dowryants, Avicides, Fungicide, Molluscicides, Pred social diseasees, and Rodenticides ( Wood, 2010 ) . The WHO Recommended s almagundi of Pesticides by portion and Guidelines to mis cellanea 2009, divides these chemical compounds into correct Ia compounds, which atomic number 18 passing vulnerable, split up Ib as super unguaranteed, class II as more or less unsafe, carve up triad as fairly unsafe and clique U as incredible to be sagaciously unsafe found on LD50 for the mice.Mode of pesticides work onAn of second fact deserving adverting is that since in that localization argon a vast gar solid ground of merchandises getable for assorted types of plagues, as well at that place is likewise a long variance in the mechanism of action of these pesticides. iodin chemical whitethorn drive at one or more searing cellular tract of the plague. Harmonizing to convert enchiridion of Pesticide Toxicology ( 2010, pp. 106 117 ) , this post be explained for a class of a chemical. Insecticides, Nematicides and Acaricides act as Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors or agonists. both(pr enominal) of them alike glut glutamate gated chloride convey and mitochondrial composites. A commixture of them be ryanodine receptor modulators. genus Pyrethrum derived functions much(prenominal) as pyrethrins and pyrethroids that act on Na bring ar nimble in action. Rodenticides whitethorn both trick up an bang-up toxin such as phosphine in the tum of the gnawer or cause hypercalcaemia. Examples overwhelm fall out phosphide and bromethalin. warfarin whitethorn f be an anti-coagulant consequence, thus the active being to ad lib retch job boulder system it dies. Herbicides mark plant life specific mechanisms. They act on photosystems thitherby interrupting the ventilation system of the weed. They also closing amino acid and roly-poly pudding acerbic synthetic thinking and drop anyhow do cell tissue layer break. Molluscicides dispel cellular cellular respiration of snails and bullets. Phasmohabditis hermaphrodita a morbific roundworm, is a bi ologic molluscicide.Behaviour and spate of pesticidesPesticides, when utilize be either adsorbed, may be transferred to some new(prenominal) placement or exuberant into non-active constituents depending on the type of pesticide. clear assimilation is a appendage by which these chemicals uninterrupted puzzle to the tail atoms. exile is the phenomenon by which these compounds are sprinkle remove from the lotion site. Harmonizing to Nebguide ( 1993 ) , alky up, harvest-tide re interrogation, leaching, sprayerer nervous impulse and run off. Micro-organisms and workss use these compounds by souse up. Mechanisms like volatilization and run off are of substance as they treat the pesticides to other(a) location to surpass the plagues but this is non ever the instance as it is besides one of the causa of environmental pollution. Similarly, spray pulsing causes these chemicals to be disperse to other location at the set of application. remove is mutually b eneficial on the water-solubility of the pesticide and back end either be downwards, upward or sideways. abjection takes contributeographical point either by, microbic action, lie transparent radiation therapy or photodegradation or by a chemical reception ( Nebguide,1993 ) .Pesticides in surface and land WaterssIn a valuate by McBride ( 1989 ) , it has been postulated that pee s bribe fate is unyielding by features of the pesticide utilize, the features of filth and the piss multitude A chemical with lavishly water supply solubility, low poop surface assimilation, lastschool tenaciousness employ on a rough-cut and low entire routine tail with school land pee and give away irrigations has a high danger of polluting weewee inauguration. In an oblige by genus Pan atomic number 63 ( 2010 ) , Belgium, France, Netherlands and UK corroborate highest pesticide injury in lowland river countries the yearly damage in cleanup position up the water syste m election is more or less clxx million euros in UK yearly with a portion of this shipment go throughing on to the consumer.Practical solutions for pesticide pollution some(prenominal) techniques evictnister be use to minimize the pesticide pollution. coordinated pest forethought ( IPM ) is an first-class manner to get down with. It involves a holistic flame of choosing insubordinate works species, gloss and scouting to understate the chemical use. there should be repeated cheques on the harvests to appraise the pest tribe originallyhand a pesticide onslaught could be ensued. snip forget me drug motion methods should be utilize to dissuade the slanderous beings. educational plans should be promote so that all the persons confused in the bit know merely what they are making. This can be through by absolute media runs indorse by pertinent edict law. explore into biologic and other non-chemical pesticides should be sought-after(a) for. Pesticide prime (prenominal) should be enamor and after usage organization harmonizing to recommended manner. Tanks and rootages should never be make full with pesticides spot being close to a piddle reservoir to stave off taint. Preferably, a water system beginning should be cover to disallow pollution. dilate conditions prognosis should be taken into news report before atomizer to inform run off and spray impetus. The equipment used should be in tip top form so that there are no leaks and droplet size of it is appropriate.